| タイトル | ブロイラー鶏の腹水症における心臓病変と肝臓病変の相関関係 |
|---|---|
| 担当機関 | (現 |
| 研究期間 | 1998~2000 |
| 研究担当者 | |
| 発行年度 | 2000 |
| 要約 | ブロイラー鶏の腹水症では,心臓組織病変(心筋変性・線維化,心外膜線維化)肝臓組織病変(肝細胞変性・肝被膜線維化)が最も高い頻度でみられたが,後者が最も高い頻度でみられる共通病変であった。 |
| 要約(英語) | Pathological changes of 120 dead broilers from a flock of 1,000 birds were compared. Macroscopically, they were divided into three pathologic types; ascites (retention of ascitic fluid), heart failure (right heart dilation and/or hydropericardium without retention of ascitic fluid), and others (without ascites or heart failure). The rates of ascites, heart failure and otherswere 55.8 (67/120), 33.3 (40/120) and 10.8 (13/120)%, respectively. Histologically, cardiac histological changes (myocardial degeneration with calcification and epicardial fibrosis) were seen in 40 of the 67 ascites cases (59.7%). Hepatic histological changes (hepatocytic degeneration/necrosis and hepatic capsule fibrosis) was seen in 64 of the 67 ascites cases (95.5%). Cardiac histological changes were seen in 24 of the 40 heart failure cases (60.0%). Hepatic histological changes were seen in 36 of the 40 heart failure cases (90.0%). Six of the 13 others had hepatic histological changes but the remaining seven birds had no significant histological changes. Ascites and heart failure had almost the same percentages of hepatic and cardiac histological changes. This study indicated that two pathological types, ascites and heart failure, may be closely related conditions and that hepatic histological changes may be common and fundamental lesions in the pathogenesis of these pathologic types. (Chronic Diseases Pathology Section, Department of Production Diseases TEL +81-298-38-7843) References: Nakamura et al.: Comparative pathology of heart and liver lesions of broiler chickens that died of ascites, heart failure, and others. Avian Dis., 43:526-532(1999). |
| 背景・ねらい | ブロイラー鶏の腹水症は世界中の養鶏産業に重大な損害を与えている。最近の調査では,世界各国における腹水症の平均発生率は4.5%で,年間10億ドルの損害があると推定している。本課題の目的は本症の病態解明をし,今後の予防対策をたてる上での基礎データとすることである。 |
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